為進一大步改善房子工程道路安裝道路安裝存在論防護程度，近年，北京省居住房和城鄉居民發展廳編印《對加大某一房子工程道路安裝道路安裝防護加工的末段貫徹的好幾條方法》，做出好幾條方法，加大房子工程道路安裝道路安裝防護加工的末段貫徹，以防群死群傷、多發性多發等死亡事故發生。

壓實工作責任，強化參建各方安全生產責任落實。強化建設(she)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)首要責任(ren)(ren)落(luo)實(shi)，建設(she)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)應健全(quan)(quan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)體系(xi)，履行主要負(fu)責人安(an)全(quan)(quan)生產第一責任(ren)(ren)人責任(ren)(ren)，落(luo)實(shi)項(xiang)目(mu)負(fu)責人項(xiang)目(mu)建設(she)全(quan)(quan)過程安(an)全(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)負(fu)責制。強化施(shi)工(gong)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)主體責任(ren)(ren)落(luo)實(shi)，施(shi)工(gong)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)應推(tui)行全(quan)(quan)員安(an)全(quan)(quan)生產責任(ren)(ren)制，項(xiang)目(mu)負(fu)責人應熟悉(xi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)生產法律法規、標準規范和(he)項(xiang)目(mu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)生產特點(dian)，抓好施(shi)工(gong)組(zu)織(zhi)；專職安(an)全(quan)(quan)生產管(guan)(guan)理(li)人員必須持證上崗(gang)、在崗(gang)履職，嚴(yan)格(ge)日常(chang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)；班組(zu)長(chang)強化細節管(guan)(guan)控，確保(bao)末端落(luo)實(shi)。強化監(jian)理(li)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)監(jian)理(li)責任(ren)(ren)落(luo)實(shi)，監(jian)理(li)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)監(jian)督施(shi)工(gong)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)落(luo)實(shi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)措(cuo)施(shi)，嚴(yan)格(ge)審查施(shi)工(gong)方(fang)案，組(zu)織(zhi)人員監(jian)督施(shi)工(gong)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)嚴(yan)格(ge)按照施(shi)工(gong)方(fang)案開展施(shi)工(gong)。

聚焦重點領域，做好危大工程和多發易發事故隱患防范。一方面(mian)，強(qiang)化腳手架、高支(zhi)模、深基坑、起重機械等(deng)危(wei)大(da)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。建設(she)單(dan)位提供(gong)真實(shi)(shi)準確的工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)資料，保障危(wei)大(da)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的工(gong)期、費用和施(shi)工(gong)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)；施(shi)工(gong)單(dan)位落實(shi)(shi)危(wei)大(da)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)辨(bian)識要求，編制危(wei)大(da)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)專項(xiang)方案，加強(qiang)全(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)控；監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)單(dan)位將危(wei)大(da)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)列入(ru)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)規劃和監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)細(xi)則，實(shi)(shi)施(shi)專項(xiang)巡視檢查并組織驗收，監(jian)(jian)督施(shi)工(gong)單(dan)位危(wei)大(da)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)控情(qing)況。另一方面(mian)，強(qiang)化臨(lin)邊、洞口、臨(lin)時用電、有限空間作(zuo)業、消防(fang)等(deng)多(duo)發(fa)易發(fa)事(shi)故防(fang)范。施(shi)工(gong)單(dan)位加強(qiang)雙控機制建設(she)，推(tui)動安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生產(chan)關(guan)口前移，提升施(shi)工(gong)現場(chang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生產(chan)技術(shu)防(fang)范水平，推(tui)行定(ding)型化工(gong)具(ju)化防(fang)護(hu)措施(shi)，符合條件的積極(ji)推(tui)行作(zuo)業面(mian)控員(yuan)減員(yuan)相(xiang)關(guan)措施(shi)。監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)單(dan)位圍繞多(duo)發(fa)易發(fa)事(shi)故隱(yin)患(huan)開展差異化重點巡檢，發(fa)現隱(yin)患(huan)及時督促整改(gai)。

嚴格培訓教育，強化安全生產意識和技能。施工、監理(li)單位嚴格落實培訓(xun)(xun)教育(yu)(yu)，明確年度安全(quan)教育(yu)(yu)計劃，定期(qi)組織(zhi)(zhi)項目負責(ze)人(ren)和安全(quan)管理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)開(kai)展專(zhuan)題安全(quan)培訓(xun)(xun)教育(yu)(yu)，安全(quan)教育(yu)(yu)覆(fu)蓋(gai)現場全(quan)體人(ren)員(yuan)。培訓(xun)(xun)教育(yu)(yu)內容(rong)應突(tu)出重點，涵蓋(gai)安全(quan)生產重要法律法規，突(tu)出高處墜落、坍塌(ta)等(deng)多發易發事故。施工單位編制應急預(yu)案及現場處置方案，制定演練計劃，定期(qi)組織(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)展應急預(yu)案和現場處置方案演練。

優化監督檢查，始終保持嚴管重罰高壓態勢。各級(ji)(ji)住建(jian)部門優化監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)指導工(gong)作方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，通過“四不兩直”方(fang)(fang)式(shi)開展監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)，全(quan)(quan)面提高(gao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)信(xin)息化水平。對(dui)(dui)(dui)安(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)責(ze)任落實不到位(wei)的建(jian)設單(dan)位(wei)，住建(jian)部門應(ying)加大對(dui)(dui)(dui)其項目檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)頻(pin)次(ci)和(he)(he)力度，依(yi)法依(yi)規(gui)嚴(yan)肅處(chu)理(li)(li)并實施(shi)信(xin)用管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)；對(dui)(dui)(dui)隱(yin)患數量(liang)多、重復出(chu)現或有重大隱(yin)患的項目，一律倒查(cha)(cha)施(shi)工(gong)單(dan)位(wei)安(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)條件以及(ji)安(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)員、注(zhu)(zhu)冊執(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)員責(ze)任落實情況，直至吊銷企(qi)業(ye)(ye)安(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)許(xu)可證和(he)(he)人(ren)員執(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)格證書。對(dui)(dui)(dui)存(cun)在(zai)“掛靠監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)”“簽(qian)字監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)”、違反職業(ye)(ye)道德(de)和(he)(he)廉潔紀律等(deng)行(xing)為(wei)的監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)單(dan)位(wei)，將違規(gui)行(xing)為(wei)記入個(ge)人(ren)信(xin)用檔案(an)，視情節程度處(chu)以暫停執(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)、注(zhu)(zhu)銷其監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)崗位(wei)證書、終身不得執(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)等(deng)處(chu)罰(fa)。河(he)北省(sheng)住房和(he)(he)城鄉建(jian)設廳將突出(chu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)全(quan)(quan)年安(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)“零處(chu)罰(fa)”部門的督(du)導檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)層級(ji)(ji)督(du)導發現選擇性執(zhi)(zhi)法、執(zhi)(zhi)法寬(kuan)松軟的，移交有關部門嚴(yan)肅問責(ze)。